The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) is a streamlined, revised version of the original framework developed to enhance the cybersecurity posture of organizations within the Defense Industrial Base (DIB). It introduces three maturity levels, each designed to align cybersecurity capabilities with the sensitivity of the information being protected. Here’s a breakdown of the CMMC levels:
Level 1: Foundational
Level 1, also known as the Foundational level, focuses on basic cybersecurity practices required to protect Federal Contract Information (FCI). This level consists of 17 controls aligned with FAR 52.204-21 (the Federal Acquisition Regulation) and emphasizes safeguarding practices such as access control and physical protection. Organizations at this level do not handle Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) but must demonstrate adherence to basic security measures.
Level 2: Advanced
Level 2 is designed for companies that process or store CUI and includes more stringent cybersecurity practices. It maps directly to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) SP 800-171, requiring 110 controls. These controls focus on advanced security practices like incident response, encryption, and multifactor authentication. Most organizations seeking contracts that involve CUI will need to certify at this level, and third-party assessments may be required.
Level 3: Expert
The highest level, Level 3 (Expert), is intended for organizations handling the most sensitive types of CUI. It incorporates NIST SP 800-172, which adds more advanced cybersecurity practices such as ongoing monitoring and more in-depth defense mechanisms. Certification at this level will require government-led audits and applies to contractors working on critical defense missions.
Key Changes from CMMC 1.0
CMMC 2.0 simplifies the original model by reducing the number of levels from five to three and aligning more closely with existing NIST standards. In addition, self-assessments are now allowed for Level 1 and select Level 2 contracts, reducing the burden on smaller contractors.
Why CMMC 2.0 Matters
CMMC 2.0 is crucial for defense contractors, as certification will become a requirement for bidding on Department of Defense (DoD) contracts. By making sure that contractors are compliant with these standards, the DoD aims to safeguard sensitive defense information from cyber threats. Organizations seeking to bid on DoD contracts must understand their required level and implement the necessary security practices to meet compliance.
As the defense industry becomes more dependent on secure data handling, CMMC 2.0 will be essential for maintaining both competitive advantage and national security. By proactively aligning your cybersecurity practices with CMMC 2.0 standards, you’re not only protecting sensitive information but also positioning your company to win future DoD contracts.